Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon ni umunsi mukuru w'Abashinwa uba ku munsi wa gatanu w'ukwezi kwa gatanu, ni mu mpera za Gicurasi cyangwa Kamena kuri kalendari ya Geregori. Mu 2023, Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon riba ku ya 22 Kamena (Ku wa kane). Ubushinwa buzagira iminsi 3 y'ikiruhuko rusange kuva ku wa kane (22 Kamena) kugeza ku wa gatandatu (24 Kamena).
Amazina yumunsi mukuru wubwato bwa Dragon
Iserukiramuco rya Dragon Boat rifite amazina arenga makumyabiri kandi buriwese afite ibisobanuro ninkomoko. Yitwa Duanwu Jie mu rurimi rwa Mandarin na Tuen Ng mu Kantoneziya, kandi izwi kandi nka 'Dumpling Festival' na 'Double Fifth Festival'.
1. Umunsi mukuru wubwato bwa Dragon
Yitwa Iserukiramuco rya Dragon Boat, cyangwa Longzhou Jie mu Gishinwa, kubera ubufatanye bwa hafi n'ubwato bw'ikiyoka. Abashinwa baha agaciro gakomeye umuco. Ibikorwa bibiri by'ingenzi mugihe cy'ibirori ni ukurya zongzi (amase y'umuceri) n'amasiganwa y'ubwato, kandi byombi bifitanye isano na dragon.
Kuva kera Zongzi yajugunywe mu nzuzi nk'ibitambo n'ibitambo Imana y'Ikiyoka ku kwezi kwa 5 umunsi wa 5, mu gihe ubwato bw'ikiyoka bukoreshwa mu masiganwa gakondo akorwa kuri uyu munsi. Rero, byitwa kandi umunsi mukuru w'ubwato bwa Dragon.
2. Duanwu Jie
Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon ryitwa Duanwu Jie mu Gishinwa. Duan bisobanura 'gutangira', mu gihe wu bisobanura 'saa sita', ariko nanone 'ukwezi kwa gatanu kwizuba' muri kalendari gakondo y'Ubushinwa (nko ku ya 6 Kamena - 6 Nyakanga), ishingiye ku izuba ryinshi. 'Ukwezi kwa sasita' kwizihiza impeshyi. Kubwibyo, Duanwu Jie bisobanura 'intangiriro yumunsi mukuru wo hagati.'
Ibiryo:
Hano hari ibyokurya byinshi biryoshye mugikoni cyabashinwa, bimwe muribi bizwi kwisi yose. Abashinwa bitondera cyane guteka, hamwe nimyaka ibihumbi byiterambere hamwe nibisekuruza bigenda bisimburana kugeza kubisekuru kugirango bisohoze imigenzo yumuco ikurikizwa kandi yizihizwa uyumunsi. Nkuko umuco wibanda cyane kubiryo, ibiribwa bitandukanye bifite akamaro kanini bitewe numunsi mukuru wizihizwa nakarere kizihizwa. Ku iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon, ibyo biribwa nabyo biratandukanye.
1. Ibishishwa byumuceri wubushinwa - Zongzi
Izina: Zòngzi
Ibigize: umuceri wa glutinous, kuzuza (inyama, paste y'ibishyimbo bitukura, jujube ...)
Ibisobanuro: Kwibuka Quyuan, umusizi uzwi cyane mubushinwa
2. Divayi ya Realgar
Izina: xióng huáng jiǔ
Ibisobanuro: Kwirinda imyuka mibi n'indwara
4. Jiandui - Umupira wa Sesame
Izina: jiān duī
Ibigize: ingano, umuceri wa glutinous, sesame
Ibisobanuro: Kwanga imyuka mibi no gusengera amahirwe
6. Udukariso duto
Izina: báo bǐng
Ibisobanuro: Kwibuka Qi Jiguang, umujenerali uzwi cyane mu gisirikare cy’Ubushinwa mu gihe cy’ingoma ya Ming.
Hano hari ibiryo byinshi biryoshye kuri dragon boat festivil.
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Twandikire niba ufite intangarugero:
Guangdong Shunde SMZ Amashanyarazi Ibikoresho Byikoranabuhanga, Ltd.
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Imeri:xhg03@gdxuhai.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-29-2023