I Chiang Mai hateraniye inama idasanzwe yo kurwanya amatsinda y’uburiganya

Mu gikorwa gikomeye cyo kurwanya uburiganya bwo gukina urusimbi n’ibyaha bifitanye isano na byo mu karere kose, Minisiteri y’umutekano w’Ubushinwa, icyicaro gikuru cya polisi cya Tayilande, icyicaro gikuru cya polisi cya Miyanimari, na Minisiteri y’umutekano ya Lao bafatanije gutegura ibirori i Chiang Mai, muri Tayilande ku 15-16 Kanama 2023.Ibirori byatangije igikorwa kidasanzwe cyo guhagarika imyigaragambyo y’ubufatanye, kigamije guca burundu ibikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi nko gucuruza abantu, gushimuta, no gufunga mu buryo butemewe.

Iyi nama yakozwe n’ishyaka ryinshi n’ubushake, yahuje abayobozi bakuru n’inzobere mu nzego z’ibihugu bine. Ubufatanye bwabo bugaragaza ubushake buhuriweho bwo kurinda umutekano n’umutekano w’abaturage babo mu kwibasira imitwe yitwara gisirikare itunganijwe ikora ibikorwa bitemewe ku mipaka.

Uburiganya bwo gukina urusimbi bwabaye iterabwoba rikomeye mu myaka yashize, kubera ko ingaruka zayo zirenze kure igihombo cy’amafaranga. Imiryango y'abagizi ba nabi igira uruhare mu gukina urusimbi akenshi yifashisha abantu batishoboye, ibahatira mu bihe bibi byo kubakoresha no guhohoterwa. Byongeye kandi, iyo miyoboro y’abagizi ba nabi ikoresha amayeri nko gucuruza abantu, gushimuta, no gufunga mu buryo butemewe kugira ngo bakomeze ibikorwa byabo.

Amaze kubona ko hakenewe ingamba zihutirwa, ibihugu byayitabiriye byiyemeje kongera ingufu mu gusenya iyo mitwe y’abagizi ba nabi no gutabara abahohotewe mu maboko yabo. Mu gushyiraho urwego ruhuriweho, bagamije guteza imbere guhanahana amakuru, gukusanya amakuru, hamwe n’ibikorwa bihuriweho byibasira abantu bakomeye n’inganda zinshinjabyaha.

Muri ibyo birori, abahagarariye buri gihugu basangiye ubunararibonye n’imikorere myiza mu kurwanya uburiganya bw’urusimbi n’ibyaha bifitanye isano nayo. Bashimangiye akamaro k’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga ndetse no guhuza ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo bigenda bigaragara n’ikoranabuhanga byorohereza ibikorwa bitemewe.

Byongeye kandi, abo bayobozi bagaragaje akamaro ko gukangurira abaturage ububi bw’uburiganya bw’urusimbi n’ibyaha bifitanye isano nabyo. Binyuze mu bukangurambaga bw’uburezi hamwe na gahunda zo kwegera abaturage, barashaka guha imbaraga abantu kumenya no gutanga raporo ziteye inkeke, amaherezo bakarema ahantu heza kuri bose.

Gutangiza iki gikorwa cy’ubufatanye kidasanzwe bishingiye ku buryo buriho bw’ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu bine. Mu myaka yashize, bashizeho umubano ukomeye mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo kubahiriza amategeko, gusangira amakuru, no kugenzura imipaka. Ibi birori byakomeje gushimangira ubushake bwo kurushaho kunoza umubano no gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo kurwanya ibyaha by’amahanga.

Mu gihe akarere gakomeje guhura n’ibibazo bigenda byiyongera mu rwego rw’umutekano rusange, imbaraga zihuriweho nkiyi zitanga urumuri rwicyizere. Mugukorera hamwe no guhuriza hamwe umutungo, ibihugu byitabiriye byohereza ubutumwa bukomeye: ibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi ntibizihanganirwa, kandi umutekano wabaturage bacyo ukomeje gushyirwa imbere.
Mu mezi ari imbere, ibikorwa bihuriweho bizategurwa neza kandi bishyirwe mubikorwa. Bizaba birimo gusangira amakuru menshi, iperereza ryambukiranya imipaka, hamwe n imyitozo ihuriweho. Intego nyamukuru ni ugusenya imiyoboro y’abagizi ba nabi yishora mu buriganya bwo gukina urusimbi, gucuruza abantu, gushimuta, no gufunga mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko, mu gihe icyarimwe irinda abaturage batishoboye kugwa muri ibyo byaha.